Communities of Mulgedio-Aconitetea in the Karkonosze Mts. and Orlickie Mts. a. Aconitum variegatum in the Athyrietum filicis-feminae in the Orlickie Mts. near Zieleniec; b. Rumicetum alpini in the vicinity of Hala Szrenicka montane hostel (1100 m a.s.l.) c‒d. Subendemic Aconitum plicatum in the Crepido-Calamagrostietum (c) and the Cicerbitetum alpinae (d) – one of the most spectacular species occurring in subalpine tall-herb communities (1170‒1260 m a.s.l.). (Photographs b, d. K. Reczyńska; a, c. K. Świerkosz).