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Review and Synthesis
Vegetation Classification and Survey 2: 275-291
https://doi.org/10.3897/VCS/2021/71299 (13 Dec 2021)
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  • ContentsContents
  • Article InfoArticle Info
  • CitationCitation
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  • CommentComment
  • RelatedRelated
  • FigsFigs
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  • DataData
  • RefsRefs
  • CitedCited
  • Article title
  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • Introduction
  • Methods
    • The concept of Formation and Division in the IVC
    • Assessment of placement of EVC classes within IVC formations
    • Recognition of IVC divisions for European vegetation
  • Results
    • 1.B.1. Warm Temperate Forest & Woodland
      • Macaronesian Warm Temperate Forest & Tall Scrub
      • Mediterranean Basin Warm Temperate Sclerophyllous Forest & Tall Scrub
    • 1.B.2. Cool Temperate Forest & Woodland
      • Western Eurasian Cool Temperate Forest & Tall Scrub
      • Western Eurasian Cool Temperate Forest & Tall Scrub 1 (zonal)
      • Western Eurasian cool Temperate Forest & Tall Scrub 2 (seral scrub)
      • Western Eurasian Cool Temperate Forest & Tall Scrub 3 (azonal dry pine forests)
      • Southern Siberian Cool Temperate Forest
    • 1.B.3. Temperate Flooded & Swamp Forest
      • Western Eurasian Rich Flooded & Swamp Forest & Tall Scrub
      • Eurasian Arid Flooded Forest & Tall Scrub
    • 1.B.4. Boreal Forest & Woodland
      • Eurasian Boreal & Temperate High Montane Forest & Tall Scrub
    • 1.B.5. Boreal Flooded & Swamp Forest
      • Eurasian Boreal Acidic Flooded & Swamp Forest & Tall Scrub
    • 2.B.1. Mediterranean Scrub & Grassland
      • Mediterranean Basin Scrub & Grassland
      • Macaronesian Scrub & Grassland
    • 2.B.2. Temperate Grassland & Shrubland
      • Azorean Warm Temperate Grassland & Heath
      • European Temperate Grassland & Heath
      • European Temperate Grassland & Heath 1 (natural & semi-natural)
      • European Temperate Grassland & Heath 2 (ruderal & strongly anthropogenic)
    • 2.B.3. Boreal Grassland & Shrubland
      • European Boreal & Temperate High Montane Scrub & Herb Vegetation
    • 2.B.4. Temperate to Polar Scrub & Herb Coastal Vegetation
      • Euro-Atlantic Coastal Scrub & Herb Vegetation
      • Macaronesian Coastal Scrub & Herb Vegetation
    • 2.C.2. Temperate to Polar Bog & Fen
      • Eurasian Bog & Fen
    • 2.C.4. Temperate to Polar Freshwater Marsh, Wet Meadow & Shrubland
      • Eurasian Freshwater Marsh, Wet Meadow & Shrubland
    • 2.C.5. Salt Marsh
      • Eurasian Interior Wet Saline Marsh
      • European Coastal Salt Marsh
    • 3.A.2. Warm Desert & Semi-Desert Scrub & Grassland
      • Mediterranean-Macaronesian Warm Semi-Desert Scrub & Grassland
    • 3.B.1. Cool Semi-Desert Scrub & Grassland
      • Eurasian Cool Semi-Desert Scrub & Grassland
    • 4.B.1. Temperate & Boreal Alpine Vegetation
      • European Alpine Dwarf-Shrub & Grassland
      • Oromediterranean Alpine & Subalpine Grassland & Scrub
    • 4.B.2. Polar Tundra & Barrens
      • Arctic Tundra & Barrens
    • 5.A.3. Benthic Vascular Saltwater Vegetation
      • Temperate Atlantic Seagrass Aquatic Vegetation
    • 5.B.2. Temperate to Polar Freshwater Aquatic Vegetation
      • Temperate Eurasian Freshwater Aquatic Vegetation
    • 6.B.1. Temperate & Boreal Cliff, Scree & Other Rock Vegetation
      • Macaronesian Cliff, Scree & Other Rock Vegetation
      • Western Eurasian Cliff, Scree & Other Rock Vegetation
    • 7.B.4. Fallow Field & Weed Vegetation
      • Eurasian Fallow Field & Weed Vegetation [cultural]
    • 7.B.5. Herbaceous Wetland Crop
      • Eurasian Fallow Field & Weed Vegetation [cultural, wet]
  • Discussion
    • Evaluation of class concepts
    • Evaluation of formation concepts
      • Tall shrubs/scrub and Forest & Woodland
      • Boreal and temperate high montane
      • Boreal and temperate flooded and swamp forests
      • Polar tundra and alpine grasslands
      • Floristically heterogeneous formations
      • Annual weed vegetation
    • Scale of plot sampling and formation placement
    • A common definition for the macrogroup/class level
    • Merits of the division concept for organizing Braun-Blanquet classes
  • Conclusions
  • Author contributions
  • References
  • Appendix 1
  • E-mail and ORCID
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